Lab

Where was Vesta right, and where wrong?

Over 277 league matches of VfB Stuttgart since 2017-18, each forecast by a model that had not seen that season, Vesta's likeliest result happened 54 times in 100; it said 52. Draws: said 24, happened 24 in 100.

Since its public record began on 30 Sep 2026: 51 league matches settled, the likeliest result happened 61 times in 100 (Vesta said 50). Every published forecast

League data to · Vesta · out of sample, 2017-18 on

Free
Matches277each forecast before its season
Likeliest result happened54 in 100Vesta said 52
Draws24 in 100Vesta said 24
Goals a match3.10Vesta expected 3.04
Likeliest score happened13 in 100Vesta said 12

When Vesta says N in 100, does it happen N times?Said v happened

every home win, draw and away win chance, grouped in bands of 10; on the line = exactly right
00252550507575100100 Vesta said (in 100)
Chance bandChancesSaidHappenedGap
10–20 in 10010515.913.3−2.6
20–30 in 10036425.223.9−1.3
30–40 in 10011235.238.4+3.2
40–50 in 1009845.048.0+2.9
50–60 in 1007854.850.0−4.8
60–70 in 1003964.976.9+12.0

The biggest surprises

results Vesta gave the least chance that happened
  1. Bayern Munich 1-4 VfB StuttgartSat 12 May 2018 · Bundesliga5 in 100
  2. Bayern Munich 2-2 VfB StuttgartSun 8 May 2022 · Bundesliga10 in 100
  3. VfB Stuttgart 0-1 FC HeidenheimFri 25 Apr 2025 · Bundesliga12 in 100
  4. Bayern Munich 2-2 VfB StuttgartSat 10 Sep 2022 · Bundesliga12 in 100
  5. VfB Stuttgart 1-2 Borussia M.GladbachSat 1 Feb 2025 · Bundesliga13 in 100
  6. VfB Stuttgart 0-1 St. PauliSat 21 Dec 2024 · Bundesliga14 in 100
  7. VfB Stuttgart 3-3 FC HeidenheimSun 31 Mar 2024 · Bundesliga14 in 100
  8. VfB Stuttgart 1-1 HoffenheimSun 6 Oct 2024 · Bundesliga15 in 100
  9. VfB Stuttgart 1-1 FC CologneSat 24 Feb 2024 · Bundesliga16 in 100
  10. VfB Stuttgart 2-3 Eintracht FrankfurtSun 10 Nov 2024 · Bundesliga17 in 100
  11. VfB Stuttgart 1-2 WolfsburgSat 15 Feb 2025 · Bundesliga18 in 100
  12. Arminia Bielefeld 3-0 VfB StuttgartWed 20 Jan 2021 · Bundesliga18 in 100

The surest calls that missed

the strongest favourites that did not win
  1. Bayern Munich 2-2 VfB StuttgartSun 8 May 2022 · home win said85 in 100
  2. Bayern Munich 1-4 VfB StuttgartSat 12 May 2018 · home win said83 in 100
  3. Bayern Munich 2-2 VfB StuttgartSat 10 Sep 2022 · home win said83 in 100
  4. VfB Stuttgart 3-3 FC HeidenheimSun 31 Mar 2024 · home win said79 in 100
  5. VfB Stuttgart 1-1 FC CologneSat 24 Feb 2024 · home win said76 in 100
  6. VfB Stuttgart 1-1 HoffenheimSun 6 Oct 2024 · home win said75 in 100
  7. VfB Stuttgart 0-1 FC HeidenheimFri 25 Apr 2025 · home win said70 in 100
  8. VfB Stuttgart 1-2 Borussia M.GladbachSat 1 Feb 2025 · home win said68 in 100
  9. VfB Stuttgart 1-1 Werder BremenSun 26 Apr 2026 · home win said65 in 100
  10. VfB Stuttgart 0-1 St. PauliSat 21 Dec 2024 · home win said64 in 100
  11. VfB Stuttgart 1-1 Hamburger SVSat 31 Mar 2018 · home win said63 in 100
  12. Bayer Leverkusen 0-0 VfB StuttgartFri 1 Nov 2024 · home win said63 in 100

Which clubs beat Vesta's expectationsClubs v Vesta

points won against the points Vesta's forecasts gave (3 × win + draw), these matches
Underrated: more points than expected
ClubMatchesPointsExpectedGap
Arminia Bielefeld4103.7+6.3
Freiburg162619.9+6.1
Schalke 0481510.4+4.6
FC Heidenheim683.9+4.1
RasenBallsport Leipzig163228.0+4.0
Hamburger SV473.3+3.7
Eintracht Frankfurt162622.6+3.4
Union Berlin121714.6+2.4
St. Pauli463.7+2.3
Bayern Munich174138.9+2.1
Bayer Leverkusen162927.6+1.4
Fortuna Duesseldorf242.7+1.3
Overrated: fewer points than expected
ClubMatchesPointsExpectedGap
Augsburg16817.3−9.3
FC Cologne13615.3−9.3
Borussia M.Gladbach161721.5−4.5
Mainz 05161620.3−4.3
VfB Stuttgart277381385.2−4.2
Bochum857.5−2.5
Nuernberg212.7−1.7
Paderborn101.3−1.3
Darmstadt201.2−1.2
Borussia Dortmund172930.1−1.1
Hoffenheim172324.1−1.1
Greuther Fuerth211.8−0.8

League by league, season by seasonLeague by league

VfB Stuttgart's matches; the current season so far
CSV
SeasonLeagueMatchesLikeliest saidHappenedDraws saidDrawsGoals expectedGoalsRPS
2026-27Bundesliga5501002303.533.400.174
2025-26Bundesliga34535923243.253.530.188
2024-25Bundesliga34555023243.233.440.242
2023-24Bundesliga34556222123.233.440.212
2022-23Bundesliga34494725352.943.000.197
2021-22Bundesliga34523824353.092.940.200
2020-21Bundesliga34505024263.073.260.210
2018-19Bundesliga34536225212.793.000.169
2017-18Bundesliga34495926182.672.120.231

Each season from 2017-18 was hidden from Vesta and forecast with a model fitted only on the seasons before it, the same model that publishes today's forecasts (checked Tue 13 Oct 2026). These are the forecasts of past seasons, not the published ones: the public record of forecasts made before kick-off starts on 30 Sep 2026 and lives in Vesta's track record.

Related questions